Introduction Mid-infared spectroscopy offers unique advantages for gas and biochemical substance detection. The mid-infrared wavelength...

Introduction Spectrometers play a crucial role in various applications, ranging from wearable healthcare devices to portable food...

Introduction The ever-increasing demand for higher data transmission capacities in optical communication networks has driven the...

Introduction The quantification of blood flow in biological tissues is crucial for understanding physiological processes and diagnosing...

Introduction Supercontinuum (SC) light sources are gaining significant interest due to their numerous applications in optical...