Introduction Photonic integrated circuits (PICs) are essential components in various applications, including transceivers, LiDAR systems,...

Introduction The silicon nitride (SiN) platform has emerged as a promising candidate for integrated photonics due to its low propagation...

Introduction Phase shifters are critical building blocks for optical signal processing in photonic integrated circuits (PICs). In recent...

Introduction Silicon nitride (SiN) is a promising material for integrated photonic circuits due to its transparency across the visible...